During World War II, pretty
much all able-bodied American men were sent to war, which meant that
sports entertainment had a lot to suffer. Professional sports
appeared to be one of the most affected “actors”.
Phillip Wrigley (yes,
that Wrigley that also created the chewing gum empire) also owned
the Chicago Cubs baseball club during that time. He was one of the
first people to express their concern regarding the state of things
in professional baseball because of the heavy army drafting of men.
And he actually did something about it. He was afraid that
professional baseball would collapse and decided to create a girls'
baseball league that would play at a professional level.
The
league was called The
All-American Girls’ Professional Baseball League and it was
created in 1943. It was a mix of baseball and softball and it
employed women from both the US and Canada. The popularity and fame
of this peculiar league made of women exclusively became even larger
in League popularity continued to grow in the following years. Once
soldiers started being reintegrated into the society at the end of
the war, the women's league was disbanded in 1954.
The
women's league consisted of teams of fifteen players, along with a
coach, a manager and a female chaperone that accompanied players
during all games. The league was also supported by fans interested
in forgetting about the harsh war conditions through various forms
of entertainment. Since their number was severely limited during
WWII, the women's baseball league quickly turned into one of the
main points of attraction for most spectators and sports fans alike.
They were able to continue to express their love for the country and
they were forming the letter V for victory on the field, during
events, while the national anthem was played. It was definitely a
good distraction from the war, a patriotic one, but it represented
so much more than that. The genuine talent that female baseball
players showed they were capable of was the thing that basically
attracted so many fans to their games. Women had already started to
migrate into cities and accept the jobs of their husbands and
fathers who were proving their patriotism in the war. Embracing a
manly sport was, therefore, not that difficult for them. The press
of the time showed its particular interest for this unique shift of
responsibility.
While
baseball was the all-time favorite sport in the US during World War
II, soldiers had to find new resources to keep themselves
entertained and keep their levels of stress as low as possible.
Gambling became a highly appreciated activity in military circles,
especially during downtime, while waiting for new orders to come or
going on patrols.
The quick flutter of card games
was pretty much all that soldiers had at hand, and they made the
most of it, every time they could. Chocolate, cigars and lavatory
service duties were the main stakes they played for. Since joining
the military is a risky behavior in itself, most of the soldiers
were already used to gambling, be it their life or a pack of smokes.
While the games of Blackjack and Craps gained their indisputable
popularity during World War I, thanks to American GIs who introduced
the games to Europeans, World War II made
slot machines truly popular.
Clubs over-the-sea were hosting dozens of slot machines for
passionate soldiers. Today, US soldiers can get access to around
10,000 video poker and slot machines out of the US. The machines
bring a profit of approximately $150 million on a yearly basis and
they are used for covering the upkeep of the clubs. Slots are
particularly popular among soldiers and other members of the
military since they can also be played for free or for extremely
small stakes.
But
it's not only people in the military who find pleasure and a source
of relaxation in playing games in general. With the advent of
technology and the introduction of smartphones good enough to hold
games, gambling has become much more accessible than it was during
World War II and top sites fight over which will offer the highest
quality experiences and rewarding promotions – so why not take
advantage of it all? After all, it’s soon 2020!
Copyright © 2019 Gary Bedingfield (Baseball in Wartime). All Rights Reserved.